Created in 1969 for the us agency for international development, it. The logframe is a tool for concisely describing the results of an lfa project design. Pdf the logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a. The pcm was already widely used by many donors, including many member nations, and the adoption of the pcm was strongly encouraged by the development assistance committee dac of the oecd organisation for economic cooperation and. The logical framework has played an important role in the project planning and management over the last two decades. The rows represent types of events that take place as a project is implemented. Basic introduction to project cycle management using the. The logical framework approach lfa see also 3 is a systematic, analytical process for. Analyse the strengths and limitations of a logical frame work approach 25. The logical framework approach is a project management tool most often used in an international setting. Papers the logical framework approach millennium jean couillard, telfer school of management, university of ottawa, ottawa, ontario, canada serge. This chapter is to explain the lf approach in general terms and for project purpose only. The file size of rs aggarwal reasoning book is 29 mb.
Download statistics measured since january 1st, 2014. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects. On logical framework analysis logframes in the context of. It provides clear, concise and systematic information about a project through a framework. The use and abuse of the logical framework approach. It is a group of ifthen statements, along with assumptions that must be true for the statements to be valid. Pdf evaluating the logical framework approach towards. A logical framework approach to project cycle management. The logical framework logframe is the core reference document throughout the entire project management cycle. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. The logical frame validates and potentially updates the result framework and includes detail on the inputs and outputs necessary to achieve the intended results or projects purpose as well as project assumptions.
The planning stage logical framework matrix preparation. The logical framework approach is an analytical and management tool which is now used in one form or another by most multilateral and bilateral aid agencies, international ngos and by many partner governments for the management of. Overview of the logical framework approach log frame matrix, a documented product of the lfa is prepared before a project proposal and makes its integral part. Summary the logical framework approach is a set of interlocking concepts which must be used together in a dynamic fashion to develop a welldesigned, objectivelydescribed and evaluable project. Pdf the logical framework approachmillennium researchgate. Norwegian agency for development cooperation norad team technologies, inc. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for. In addition the logical framework approach encourages a multidisciplinary approach to project design and supervision. As a methodology, the logical framework approach lfa is a systematic, visual approach to designing, executing and assessing projects which encourages users to consider the relationships between available resources, planned activities, and desired changes or results.
It does not require a degree in mathematics or the use of computers. Norad has now switched to the related but less rigid approach results based management. The logical framework matrix is used to present information about project objectives, outputs and activities in a systematic and logical way. Using the logical framework approach for project design. Organizations may promote a blueprint, rigid or inflexible approach, making the logframe a straitjacket to creativity and innovation.
The remaining half of the logframe matrix two columns of four cells each. An lfa is a management tool for effective planning and implementation of developmental projects. Activities, outputs, purpose and goal from bottom to top on the left. Pdf download for the logical framework approachmillennium. How to develop a logical framework logframe youtube. Results of the process of using the logical framework concepts can. Widespread use of the logical framework format makes it easier to undertake both sector studies and comparative studies in general.
The underlying intention of this approach is for the objectives of a project or any. People often ask what the difference is between pcm or lfa and results based management. Using a logical framework approach consulting toolkit. Logframes, or logical frameworks, come in different shapes and forms but essentially are tables that enable you to identify the relationships between your overall goal, your resources, and project activities logical frameworks are excellent planning tools and enable you to analyze your project thinking in a helpful and systematic way. All this information is presented in a table with four columns and. Toolkit for monitoring and evaluating gbv interventions. Central to the project design process is the logical framework logframe, which is developed from the cdcs results framework. The logical framework approach is a systematic and analytical planning process used for the resultsbased planning of a project or programme and for the associated monitoring and evaluation system. It relies on the users experience with development projects as well as a. Analysis stage preparatory analysis stakeholder analysis problem analysis. Logical framework approach logical framework matrix. Advantages and limitations of using the logical framework.
Logical framework an overview sciencedirect topics. Many of the documents are available on the internet and can be found by searching for logical framework approach in english, as quadro logico in portuguese, or as marco logico in spanish. Rbm and logical framework approach lfa the lfa is an rbm tool used for systematic planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating projects programmes. We recommend a simple logframe table or matrix that lists project deliverables in a lefthand vertical column. A logical framework approach is usually used in consultancy projects to give them coherence across the horizontal and vertical aspects of the problem at hand. Yet it has had little systematic evaluation itself. It allows you to decide upon the projects main purpose, the concrete outputs it is supposed to achieve, the activities that you could do and so on together with the. Lfa is a systematic planning procedure for complete project cycle management it is a problem solving approach which takes into account the views of all stakeholders it also agrees on the criteria for project success and lists the major assumptions. The logical framework approach lfa is a way of structuring the main elements in a project, highlighting logical linkages between intended inputs, planned activities and expected results. Coordinating commitee for geoscience programmes in east and. It becomes a standard approach which required by many donors for grant applications. What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. The logframe approach the logical framework approach follows a hierarchical results oriented planning.
Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects. There are a large number of variations of formats of the logical framework, but its basic. A logical framework approach lfa 1 is a project design methodology that provides a. The logical framework approachmillennium jean couillard. The ccop annual report for 2019 is now available both in printed and digital formats. Toolkit for monitoring and evaluating genderbased violence interventions along the relief to development continuum 9 may 2014 disclaimer the authors views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the united states agency for international development or the united states government. The logical framework or logframe is a document that gives an overview of the objectives, activities and resources of a project. Finally, it tells you how the project will be monitored, through the use of contentindicators. What is logical framework analysis lfa and why is it.
In an ideal world, a logframe should be flexible and updated frequently. An early template narrative causality mention target groups indicators and means of verification assumptions and risks 1. It also identifies the measures by which the projects anticipated results will be monitored. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since. The logical framework approach takes the form of a fourbyfour project table, often referred to as a logframe. The logical frame provides a way to define, design, and. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. Logical framework approach data analysis goal scribd. Exiso gui makes easier to extract multiple iso with a queue list and a little ftp browser. Logical framework approach is often confused with the logical framework matrix. An introduction to multi agency planning using the logical framework approach introduction project management and planning can be difficult at the best of times, when the project is one that involves a whole range of partners and agencies, it can be made even more so. Logical frameworks are excellent planning tools and enable you to analyze your project thinking in a helpful and systematic way. Mar 25, 2015 the logical framework approach enables the main elements of a program to be concisely summarized and brings structure and logic to the relationship between program purpose and intended inputs. A logframe is another name for logical framework, a planning tool consisting of a matrix which provides an overview of a projects goal, activities and anticipated results.
A logical framework matrix or logframe is the output of a program design process where you work out how the program activities will lead to the immediate outputs, and how these will lead to the outcomes and goal. The logical framework approach in nongovernmental organizations daniel e. Putting together a logframe is just one part of a projectplanning process for development, but. A key tool to project cycle management final version draft this guide is an initiative from the dacu, funded by sidadfid joint programme for support to the mier for improvement of coordination, planning, programming and implementation of development assistance. The approach focuses on clarity and detail, and is closely linked to a budgeting framework. It provides a structure to help specify the components of a project and its activities and for relating them to one another. Aug 17, 2015 a standard logframe template looks like this.
Introduction to monitoring and evaluation using the logical. There are two ways to use the logical framework approach in project monitoring and evaluation work. Each step builds on the previous one, and taken as a whole, it. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management. The logical framework approach or lfa is a participatory way to design the projects core elements by means of a workshop or a series of workshops with the key stakeholders. Likewise it can be used with external consultants who may be involved with design and appraisal processes. Pdf what are the advantages and disadvantages of using the. The logframe has been in use at the world bank since august 1997, when it became a standard. This makes it attractive for development donors as a management tool for development projects and grantmaking. The report summarizes the projects and activities carried out during the year 2019, the financial standing and more.
The logframe approach the logical framework approach follows a hierarchical results oriented planning structure and methodology which focuses all project planning elements on the achievement of one project purpose. A logical framework approach lfa1 is a project design methodology that provides a. It has been the subject of much criticism over the years, concerning both the theoretical. At its core is a theory of change management which presents the logical flow of causal outcomes between achievement of a. As a next step in the evolution of logical framework approaches, results based management or rbm tries to respond to a number of issues of the pcm and lfa methods. Although the logical framework has become universally known, it is far from universally liked. Logical framework approach feasibility study sustainability.
The logical framework was originally created as a planning tool for military purposes, and was then further developed by nasa to plan space programmes. The logical framework approach should be thought of as an important management tool available to planners and managers. Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour. The different phases are related to the current project, indicating the reference in blue 1. We know about various components of a project such as goal, objectives, activities, results and indicators. The logical framework approach can be used to help both design and appraise projects internally.
The logical framework approach lfa has come to play a central role in the planning and management of development interventions over the last twenty years. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Logical framework approach free download as powerpoint presentation. The logframe has been in use at the world bank since august 1997, when it became a standard attachment to the project appraisal document for investment operations. It also provides information about external elements that may influence the project, called assumptions. Doc analyse the strengths and limitations of a logical. The basic idea of the logical framework approach is to condense the planned project mechanism down into a relatively simple, linear logic model. Martinez university of alberta march 31, 2011 abstract the article seeks to better understand the logic framework approach lfa, one of the most ubiquitous project planning and performance assessment tools in the development non. Pdf what are the advantages and disadvantages of using. Pdf the logical framework approach millennium jovica.
So, just download and start reading and preparing for the exam. Toolkit for monitoring and evaluating gbv interventions along. The framework needs these steps in order to properly work a largescale project from start to finish. It contains a description of the theory of the logical framework approach lfa, which. The logical framework approach is here juxtaposed with a broader and more flexible concept of development planning, with which it should not be confused. Lfa is a project preparation methodology, whereas the logframe is a document with a special structure, produced at the end of the lfa process. The basic logframe matrix contains 16 cells organized into 4 columns and 4 rows, as indicated in the next slide. We recommend a simple logframe table or matrix that lists. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework. If you liked the rs aggarwal reasoning book free pdf download. The logical framework is often used as a basis for monitoring and evaluation. The logical framework approach lfa is a project design process based on participation, critical analysis, strategic thinking, and logic. The logical framework approach greta jensen dochas. The objectives, the expected outcomes, and output with specific targets are presented in a logical framework.
Its kind of what it says in the title really, a logical progression across a horizontal platform. Remember that planning is an iterative process and that elements of both problem analysis and stakeholder analysis will need to be revisited on an ongoing basis as new information and ideas come to light. Introduction to monitoring and evaluation using the. Sample logframe on the next page is an example of what a logframe might look like after concerns about the use of corporal punishment in a particular community have.